For which type of case may an individual not waive their right to a jury trial?

An individual is not permitted to waive their right to a jury trial in a capital felony case. This is rooted in the fundamental principles of justice, as a capital felony is considered one of the most serious classifications of crime, often involving severe consequences, including the potential for the death penalty. The legal system mandates a jury trial in these circumstances to ensure a more extensive and impartial examination of the evidence, the facts, and the weighty implications of the case.

In contrast, individuals generally have the option to waive their right to a jury trial in non-capital felony cases, Class A misdemeanor cases, and for traffic violations. These types of cases may not carry the same level of severity or consequences as a capital case, allowing the defendant the freedom to choose how they wish to proceed—whether by a judge alone or by a jury. The requirement for a jury trial in capital cases protects the rights of the accused due to the gravity of the situation, making it a unique case in the context of criminal procedure.