What is the legal consequence of a misdemeanor in Texas?

In Texas, a misdemeanor is considered a less severe form of criminal offense than a felony. The legal consequence of a misdemeanor typically includes potential penalties such as fines or imprisonment for a duration of less than one year, often served in a county jail rather than a state prison. This aligns with the state's classification of misdemeanors, which can vary in severity, often designated as Class A, B, or C misdemeanors—each with its own specific penalties and maximum jail time.

The option suggesting a prison sentence of more than one year pertains to felony convictions, which is not applicable to misdemeanors. The notion of community service as a mandatory punishment is not always a requirement for all misdemeanors and can be part of a particular sentence but does not universally apply. Lastly, while individuals charged with misdemeanors may opt for a jury trial, it is not a requirement, as certain minor offenses may more commonly be resolved in bench trials (decided by a judge alone). Thus, the understanding of the penalties applicable to misdemeanors in Texas supports that they commonly result in fines or jail time of less than one year.