What is the standard of proof required for a criminal conviction in Texas?

The standard of proof required for a criminal conviction in Texas is "beyond a reasonable doubt." This standard is the highest level of proof used in the legal system, reflecting the serious nature of criminal charges and the potential consequences, such as loss of liberty or reputation. The prosecution must present evidence that leaves no reasonable doubt in the mind of a juror regarding the defendant’s guilt. This ensures that only those who are truly guilty are convicted, providing a safeguard against wrongful convictions.

In contrast, the other standards mentioned do not apply in the context of criminal convictions. "Preponderance of evidence" is typically used in civil cases, meaning that it is more likely than not that the claim is true. "Clear and convincing evidence" is a higher standard than preponderance but lower than beyond a reasonable doubt, often used in certain civil proceedings such as parental rights termination. "Reasonable suspicion" is a standard applied in the context of law enforcement for stops and searches, not for establishing guilt in court. Therefore, "beyond a reasonable doubt" is accurately the standard of proof that upholds the integrity of the criminal justice process in Texas.