What is the term for a written statement of a grand jury accusing a person of a crime?

The correct answer is "Indictment" because it specifically refers to a formal accusation issued by a grand jury. An indictment indicates that the grand jury has found sufficient evidence to charge an individual with a crime, and it signifies the commencement of formal legal proceedings against that person. The term is important in the context of the criminal justice system because it serves as a mechanism to ensure that individuals are not prosecuted without sufficient evidence presented before a group of peers.

The other terms provided do not accurately represent the function of a grand jury's action. "Accusation" is a general term that can refer to any claim of wrongdoing and is not specific to the grand jury process. "Charge" is a term that refers to the actual legal claim made against someone in a court of law but does not denote the formal process initiated by a grand jury. "Information" is another legal term, but it typically refers to a formal accusation made by a prosecutor without involving a grand jury and is used in cases where an indictment is not utilized.