What term describes the proceedings and trials in all courts under Texas law?

The proceedings and trials in all courts under Texas law are described as public. This classification aligns with the principle of transparency in the judicial process, which allows the public to observe and access information about cases being heard in the courts. The public nature of court proceedings is essential for maintaining accountability within the judicial system and ensuring that justice can be seen to be administered fairly.

The other terms do not accurately reflect the general nature of court proceedings in Texas. Private suggests a lack of access for the public, which is contrary to the fundamental principle of open courts. Confidential would imply that proceedings are restricted to certain parties, typically reserved for specific legal contexts, such as juvenile cases or sensitive family matters. Restricted suggests limitations on who can attend or access information, which again does not apply to the general proceedings of courts in Texas. Thus, "public" is the most fitting term for describing how court proceedings are conducted in the state.