What type of court has original jurisdiction in felony criminal cases?

District Courts hold original jurisdiction in felony criminal cases in Texas. This means that these courts are the first level of court in which felony charges can be formally filed and adjudicated. They have the authority to hear serious criminal cases that involve greater penalties, including prison time, which sets them apart from lower courts.

In contrast, Justice Courts and Municipal Courts primarily handle less severe cases, such as misdemeanors. The Court of Appeals does not have original jurisdiction; rather, it functions as an appellate court, reviewing decisions made in trial courts, including those from District Courts. Understanding the court structures and their respective jurisdictions is essential for navigating the legal system, especially regarding the seriousness of the cases they handle.