What typically occurs during the arraignment of a defendant?

During the arraignment of a defendant, the formal presentation of charges and the entry of a plea typically occur. This stage is crucial in the legal process, as it serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it ensures that the defendant is informed of the specific charges being brought against them, which is a fundamental right. This transparency is essential for the defendant to understand what they are facing legally.

Moreover, during the arraignment, the defendant has the opportunity to enter a plea, which can be guilty, not guilty, or sometimes no contest. This plea will determine how the case proceeds. If the defendant pleads not guilty, the case moves forward to trial; if guilty, sentencing can be discussed in subsequent proceedings.

The other options do not align with the typical functions of an arraignment. Evidence presentation and trial proceedings are part of later stages in the criminal process, while sentencing decisions occur after a guilty plea or conviction, not during the arraignment itself.