Which court has original jurisdiction over all misdemeanors not assigned to justice courts?

The correct answer is that County Courts have original jurisdiction over all misdemeanors not assigned to justice courts. In Texas, the judicial system is structured in a way that separates the jurisdiction of different types of courts.

County Courts handle a variety of matters, including criminal cases involving misdemeanors. When misdemeanors are not specifically assigned to justice courts, they fall under the purview of County Courts. This is significant because it helps streamline the system, ensuring that more serious misdemeanors are adjudicated in a court with the appropriate resources and authority to handle such cases.

District Courts, while they do have extensive criminal jurisdiction, primarily focus on felonies rather than misdemeanors. The Court of Criminal Appeals is the highest court for criminal matters in Texas, but it does not have original jurisdiction over any cases; it primarily handles appeals from lower courts. Municipal Courts specifically deal with city ordinance violations and other municipal matters, not broader misdemeanors that are not assigned to justice courts.

Thus, the role of County Courts is critical in overseeing misdemeanor cases, providing a designated space for such legal matters, and ensuring that they are addressed within the legal framework of Texas.